Northern United States

Articles about Northern United States from The Crisis (1910-1934)

Northern United States (21 articles)

Articles from The Crisis that focus on Northern United States.

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Date Title Description
1911 (Jan) Except Servants W.E.B. Du Bois in The Crisis (1911) critiques racial prejudice that welcomes ‘servants’ but excludes Black people, exposing caste and labor bias.
1912 (Jan) Organized Labor W.E.B. Du Bois, in The Crisis (1912), shows organized labor excluding Black workers and white-supremacist union tactics, urging labor to serve humanity.
1912 (Feb) Ohio W.E.B. Du Bois argues in The Crisis (1912) that Ohio women’s suffrage boosts Black political influence, linking democracy, race and labor to win freedom.
1912 (Apr) In God’s Gardens W.E.B. Du Bois, in The Crisis (1912), argues for North–South unity and an interracial future, urging democracy beyond fear and prejudice.
1912 (Apr) The Servant in the South W.E.B. Du Bois, in The Crisis (1912), shows how Southern house service exploits Black labor with low pay and abuse, urging dignity, fair wages, and reform.
1913 (Jan) Our Own Consent In 1913 W.E.B. Du Bois in The Crisis argues that collective protest against Jim Crow and disfranchisement can force America to face racial injustice.
1913 (Jun) Education In The Crisis (1913), W.E.B. Du Bois urges Americans to confront the race problem through education and hard knowledge, not cowardly denial.
1916 (Apr) Migration In 1916 W.E.B. Du Bois in The Crisis urges Black southerners to migrate North to escape lynching, gain education and labor opportunities.
1917 (Mar) The Tuskegee Resolutions In 1917’s The Crisis, W.E.B. Du Bois denounces Tuskegee resolutions for urging Black labor to remain South while ignoring lynching and legal injustice.
1917 (May) The Migration W.E.B. Du Bois in The Crisis (1917) argues Black labor’s Great Migration meets Northern demand, exposes Southern racial hypocrisy and threats to Black freedom.
1919 (Jan) Jim Crow In The Crisis (1919) W.E.B. Du Bois analyzes Jim Crow’s paradox: segregation undermines rights yet spurs Black institutions, urging race unity and prudence.
1919 (Jun) Votes In 1919 W.E.B. Du Bois in The Crisis argues Black suffrage is the central racial struggle: Northern voters can restore democracy, end Southern disfranchisement.
1920 (Jan) Brothers, Come North W.E.B. Du Bois in The Crisis (1920) urges Black migration North for labor, education, and democracy, condemning Southern lynching and Jim Crow.
1921 (Feb) Of Problems W.E.B. Du Bois in The Crisis (1921) criticizes racial double standards that deny Black social equality, voting rights and self‑defense.
1921 (Apr) Socialism and the Negro In The Crisis (1921), W.E.B. Du Bois critiques socialism’s promise for Black labor, urging cautious, evolutionary reform amid race and imperialism.
1927 (Nov) Smith In 1927 The Crisis, W.E.B. Du Bois argues Governor Smith’s nomination would expose Southern racism and could shatter the Solid South, advancing democracy.
1928 (Dec) The Campaign of 1928 W.E.B. Du Bois in The Crisis (1928) condemns both parties’ betrayal of Black voters and urges a Third Party for racial justice, labor rights and democracy.
1930 (Aug) Economic Disenfranchisement In 1930 W.E.B. Du Bois in The Crisis argues industrial disfranchisement bars Black labor and urges public ownership to secure racial democracy and fair work.
1932 (Sep) Employment In The Crisis (1932), W.E.B. Du Bois argues segregated schools and narrow college curricula block Black graduates’ employment and hinder race and democracy.
1933 (Jan) Toward a New Racial Philosophy W.E.B. Du Bois in The Crisis (1933) urges a new racial philosophy: a 12-part reexamination of race, education, labor, health, law and democracy.
1934 (Apr) Segregation in the North W.E.B. Du Bois in The Crisis (1934) argues Northern segregation is growing and urges Black economic self-organization, education and boycotts.
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